{"id":1667,"date":"2019-05-31T19:21:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T19:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bozabogados.es\/?page_id=1667"},"modified":"2025-03-19T23:06:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T23:06:27","slug":"cannabis-protegir-la-salut-publica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bozabogados.es\/?page_id=1667","title":{"rendered":"An\u00e0lisi: C\u00e0nnabis, protegir la salut p\u00fablica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Article d’opini\u00f3 publicat a El Peri\u00f3dico.cat, data: 31-maig-2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Si desitjar veure l’original a WEB, polsa aqu\u00ed<\/a> ; si desitges descarregar l’article en PDF, polsa aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La salut p\u00fablica col\u00b7lectiva <\/strong>constitueix un b\u00e9 jur\u00eddic independent de la pr\u00f2pia i individual de cada subjecte. \u00c9s el conjunt de condicions positives i negatives que possibiliten el benestar general de la col\u00b7lectivitat i garanteixen unes condicions m\u00ednimes de salubritat i higiene. La import\u00e0ncia de la salut p\u00fablica es recull a l\u2019article 43 de la Constituci\u00f3 Espanyola sobre el \u201cdret a la protecci\u00f3 de la salut\u201d, segons el qual \u201ccompeteix als poders p\u00fablics organitzar i tutelar la salut p\u00fablica\u201d. Per aix\u00f2, avui dia, i en els ordenaments jur\u00eddics m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ats,hi ha control administratiu i penal de totes les fases de desenvolupament i acc\u00e9s dels ciutadans a un determinat producte o procediment relacionats amb la salut.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La protecci\u00f3 directa de la salut p\u00fablica no es pot sostreure d\u2019altres condicionants com s\u00f3n el progr\u00e9s t\u00e8cnic i cient\u00edfic i motivacions pol\u00edticocriminals com la lluita contra la criminalitat organitzada i les derivacions que aquesta presenta. I d\u2019aqu\u00ed la dificultat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La protecci\u00f3 penal est\u00e0 prevista per a les infraccions m\u00e9s greus contra la salut p\u00fablica, per\u00f2 regeix el principi d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 m\u00ednima i de subsidiarietat, per la qual cosa s\u2019ha de desenvolupar la via administrativa per aconseguir m\u00e0xim control i protecci\u00f3. En l\u2019\u00e0mbit penal, els tipus delictius s\u00f3n els anomenats de perill abstracte, en qu\u00e8 la sanci\u00f3 s\u2019avan\u00e7a a la producci\u00f3 de resultats que, en aquesta mat\u00e8ria, serien catastr\u00f2fics si arribessin a consumar-se. Aix\u00ed, el nostre Codi Penal preveu que \u201cels que executin actes de cultiu, elaboraci\u00f3 o tr\u00e0fic o d\u2019una altra manera promoguin, afavoreixin o facilitin el consum il\u00b7legal de drogues t\u00f2xiques, estupefaents o subst\u00e0ncies psicotr\u00f2piques, o les posseeixin amb aquelles finalitats quan les subst\u00e0ncies causin greu mal a la salut seran castigats amb pena de pres\u00f3 3 a 6 anys i de pres\u00f3 d\u20191 a 3 anys en els altres casos\u201d,<\/strong> augmentant la pena en cas de ser organitzacions criminals destinades a aquestes finalitats. Per aquest motiu portar drogues, per a consum propi, no \u00e9s delicte. Nom\u00e9s traficar-hi, i aix\u00f2 dep\u00e8n de la quantitat de droga que un porti al damunt en el moment de practicar la detenci\u00f3 la policia. La determina l\u2019Institut Nacional de Toxicologia fent un c\u00e0lcul de mitjana de consum propi de 3 a 5 dies. No obstant, aix\u00f2 tampoc est\u00e0 exempt de sanci\u00f3. En aquest cas ser\u00e0 administrativa, per tal com l\u2019anomenada llei mordassa LO4\/2015 cataloga com a infracci\u00f3 greu<\/strong> el fet de consumir o portar qualsevol tipus de subst\u00e0ncia estupefaent o psicotr\u00f2pica, encara que no fossin destinades al tr\u00e0fic, en llocs, vies, establiments p\u00fablics o transports col\u00b7lectius. I estableix multes que poden anar des dels 601\u20ac fins als 30.000\u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De tot aix\u00f2 es despr\u00e8n un \u00fas d\u2019aquestes subst\u00e0ncies restringit al propi <\/strong>i d\u2019una activitat restrictiva tamb\u00e9: nom\u00e9s es poden vendre i adquirir vaporitzadors d\u2019aigua i llums ultraviolats per al cultiu propi d\u2019unes plantes de marihuana per a finalitats terap\u00e8utiques i consum propi. <\/strong>Totes les altres coses s\u00f3n sancionables i estan regulades com a infracci\u00f3 administrativa o penal. Si la societat t\u00e9 altres demandes o necessitats, s\u2019ha d\u2019ajustar les normes a aquestes, per\u00f2 sempre sabent protegir la salut p\u00fablica col\u00b7lectiva en tota la seva extensi\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anna Boza Rucosa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/a> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nLa salut p\u00fablica col\u00b7lectiva\u00a0constitueix un b\u00e9 jur\u00eddic independent\u00a0de la pr\u00f2pia i individual de cada subjecte. \u00c9s el conjunt de condicions positives i negatives que possibiliten el benestar general de la col\u00b7lectivitat i garanteixen unes condicions m\u00ednimes de salubritat i higiene\n<\/div>\n
Continuar leyendo “An\u00e0lisi: C\u00e0nnabis, protegir la salut p\u00fablica”<\/span>…<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":731,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1667","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAn\u00e0lisi: C\u00e0nnabis, protegir la salut p\u00fablica - Anna Boza Rucosa \/ BOZADVOCATS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La salut p\u00fablica col\u00b7lectiva\u00a0constitueix un b\u00e9 jur\u00eddic independent\u00a0de la pr\u00f2pia i individual de cada subjecte. \u00c9s el conjunt de condicions positives i negatives que possibiliten el benestar general de la col\u00b7lectivitat i garanteixen unes condicions m\u00ednimes de salubritat i higiene\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bozabogados.es\/?page_id=1667\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An\u00e0lisi: C\u00e0nnabis, protegir la salut p\u00fablica - 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